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Autor Lozny, Ludomir R. |
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TÃtulo : Archaeology of the Communist Era : A Political History of Archaeology of the 20th Century Tipo de documento: documento electrónico Autores: Lozny, Ludomir R., Mención de edición: 1 ed. Editorial: [s.l.] : Springer Fecha de publicación: 2017 Número de páginas: XIII, 364 p. 30 ilustraciones, 3 ilustraciones en color. ISBN/ISSN/DL: 978-3-319-45108-4 Nota general: Libro disponible en la plataforma SpringerLink. Descarga y lectura en formatos PDF, HTML y ePub. Descarga completa o por capítulos. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Archaeology Propiedad cultural Ciencias PolÃticas Patrimonio cultural Clasificación: 930.1 Historia universal Resumen: Este libro contribuye a un mejor reconocimiento y comprensión de la interconexión entre arqueologÃa y presión polÃtica, especialmente impuesta por los regÃmenes comunistas totalitarios. Explica por qué, en tales condiciones polÃticas, algunos razonamientos y prácticas arqueológicas resistieron, mientras que nuevas ideas penetraban lentamente en los escenarios locales. Intenta evaluar crÃticamente el contexto polÃtico y su impacto en la arqueologÃa durante la era comunista en todo el mundo y contribuye a una mejor percepción de la relación entre la ciencia y la polÃtica en general. Este libro analiza las presiones infligidas a los arqueólogos por el entorno polÃtico abrumadoramente potente, que estimula el pensamiento arqueológico y controla las condiciones para el compromiso profesional. Se incluyen discusiones sobre la percepción de la arqueologÃa y sus hallazgos por parte del público. . Nota de contenido: Preface -- 1: Introduction -- 2: Theory and practice of archaeology under communism: key characteristics -- 3: Archaeology in Bolshevik Russia -- 4: Archaeology and Marxism in Poland: a personal account -- 5: Historical Observations on Archaeology in the Polish People's Republic 1945-1989 -- 6: Czech archaeology under communism -- 7: "A number of valuable guidance received by researchers who studied long periods of history of our country ...": On the ideological conditions of archaeology in Ukraine 1945-1991 -- 8: Contemporary Bulgarian Archaeology as a Social Practice in the later 20th – early 21st century -- 9: Archaeology in Hungary 1948–1989 -- 10: Between Science and Ideology– Aspects of Archeological Research in the Former GDR between the End of World War II and the Reunification.- 11: A Story of Its Own: what happened and what is going on with the North Korean Archaeology.- 12: Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and Late Italian Prehistory.- 13: Ex Oriente Lux: Palaeolithic Research in Central andEastern Europe. Tipo de medio : Computadora Summary : This book contributes to better recognition and comprehension of the interconnection between archaeology and political pressure, especially imposed by the totalitarian communist regimes. It explains why, under such political conditions, some archaeological reasoning and practices were resilient, while new ideas leisurely penetrated the local scenes. It attempts to critically evaluate the political context and its impact on archaeology during the communist era world wide and contributes to better perception of the relationship between science and politics in general. This book analyzes the pressures inflicted on archaeologists by the overwhelmingly potent political environment, which stimulates archaeological thought and controls the conditions for professional engagement. Included are discussions about the perception of archaeology and its findings by the public. . Enlace de acceso : https://link-springer-com.biblioproxy.umanizales.edu.co/referencework/10.1007/97 [...] Archaeology of the Communist Era : A Political History of Archaeology of the 20th Century [documento electrónico] / Lozny, Ludomir R., . - 1 ed. . - [s.l.] : Springer, 2017 . - XIII, 364 p. 30 ilustraciones, 3 ilustraciones en color.
ISBN : 978-3-319-45108-4
Libro disponible en la plataforma SpringerLink. Descarga y lectura en formatos PDF, HTML y ePub. Descarga completa o por capítulos.
Idioma : Inglés (eng)
Palabras clave: Archaeology Propiedad cultural Ciencias PolÃticas Patrimonio cultural Clasificación: 930.1 Historia universal Resumen: Este libro contribuye a un mejor reconocimiento y comprensión de la interconexión entre arqueologÃa y presión polÃtica, especialmente impuesta por los regÃmenes comunistas totalitarios. Explica por qué, en tales condiciones polÃticas, algunos razonamientos y prácticas arqueológicas resistieron, mientras que nuevas ideas penetraban lentamente en los escenarios locales. Intenta evaluar crÃticamente el contexto polÃtico y su impacto en la arqueologÃa durante la era comunista en todo el mundo y contribuye a una mejor percepción de la relación entre la ciencia y la polÃtica en general. Este libro analiza las presiones infligidas a los arqueólogos por el entorno polÃtico abrumadoramente potente, que estimula el pensamiento arqueológico y controla las condiciones para el compromiso profesional. Se incluyen discusiones sobre la percepción de la arqueologÃa y sus hallazgos por parte del público. . Nota de contenido: Preface -- 1: Introduction -- 2: Theory and practice of archaeology under communism: key characteristics -- 3: Archaeology in Bolshevik Russia -- 4: Archaeology and Marxism in Poland: a personal account -- 5: Historical Observations on Archaeology in the Polish People's Republic 1945-1989 -- 6: Czech archaeology under communism -- 7: "A number of valuable guidance received by researchers who studied long periods of history of our country ...": On the ideological conditions of archaeology in Ukraine 1945-1991 -- 8: Contemporary Bulgarian Archaeology as a Social Practice in the later 20th – early 21st century -- 9: Archaeology in Hungary 1948–1989 -- 10: Between Science and Ideology– Aspects of Archeological Research in the Former GDR between the End of World War II and the Reunification.- 11: A Story of Its Own: what happened and what is going on with the North Korean Archaeology.- 12: Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and Late Italian Prehistory.- 13: Ex Oriente Lux: Palaeolithic Research in Central andEastern Europe. Tipo de medio : Computadora Summary : This book contributes to better recognition and comprehension of the interconnection between archaeology and political pressure, especially imposed by the totalitarian communist regimes. It explains why, under such political conditions, some archaeological reasoning and practices were resilient, while new ideas leisurely penetrated the local scenes. It attempts to critically evaluate the political context and its impact on archaeology during the communist era world wide and contributes to better perception of the relationship between science and politics in general. This book analyzes the pressures inflicted on archaeologists by the overwhelmingly potent political environment, which stimulates archaeological thought and controls the conditions for professional engagement. Included are discussions about the perception of archaeology and its findings by the public. . Enlace de acceso : https://link-springer-com.biblioproxy.umanizales.edu.co/referencework/10.1007/97 [...] Global Perspectives on Long Term Community Resource Management / Lozny, Ludomir R. ; McGovern, Thomas H.
TÃtulo : Global Perspectives on Long Term Community Resource Management Tipo de documento: documento electrónico Autores: Lozny, Ludomir R., ; McGovern, Thomas H., Mención de edición: 1 ed. Editorial: [s.l.] : Springer Fecha de publicación: 2019 Número de páginas: X, 309 p. 53 ilustraciones, 38 ilustraciones en color. ISBN/ISSN/DL: 978-3-030-15800-2 Nota general: Libro disponible en la plataforma SpringerLink. Descarga y lectura en formatos PDF, HTML y ePub. Descarga completa o por capítulos. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: AntropologÃa ArqueologÃa Clasificación: 301 Sociología y antropología Resumen: Los éxitos y fracasos de la gestión de recursos a nivel comunitario comprenden interacciones complejas que involucran cambios polÃticos, económicos y ambientales a escala local, regional y (cada vez más) global, que se ha demostrado que tienen patrones y trayectorias recurrentes. El pasado humano proporciona ejemplos de éxitos a largo plazo a escala milenaria y centenaria, seguidos de transiciones no deseadas ("colapso") y rápido fracaso de la cooperación en gestión colaborativa a escala decenal. La gestión de recursos escasos y propiedades comunes presenta un desafÃo crÃtico para los planificadores que intentan evitar la "tragedia de los bienes comunes" en este siglo. AquÃ, antropólogos, ecólogos humanos, arqueólogos y cientÃficos ambientales discuten estrategias para el bienestar social en el contexto de recursos cada vez menores y competencia creciente. Los colaboradores de este volumen revisan la "tragedia de los comunes" (también conocida como "drama" o "comedia" de los comunes) y examinan nuevos datos y teorÃas para mitigar las presiones e idear modelos para el bienestar y el desarrollo comunitario sostenible. Presentan doce casos arqueológicos, históricos y etnográficos de recursos gestionados por los usuarios para demostrar que la gobernanza participativa a nivel comunitario muy básica puede ser una estrategia exitosa para gestionar riesgos y beneficios a corto plazo. El libro conecta pasado-presente-futuro presentando ejemplos espaciados geográfica y cronológicamente de estrategias de gobernanza a nivel comunitario y resúmenes de las investigaciones de vanguardia actuales. La lección que aprendemos del estudio de las respuestas pasadas a diversas tensiones ecológicas es que no debemos esperar a que ocurra un desastre para reaccionar, sino que debemos reaccionar para mitigar las condiciones de los desastres emergentes. . Nota de contenido: Foreword -- Introduction -- The Tragedy of the Commons: A Theoretical Update -- Who is in the Commons? Defining Community and Management Practices in Long Term Natural Resource Management -- Managing risk through cooperation: Need-based transfers and risk pooling among the societies of the Human Generosity Project -- Trolls, Water, Time, and Community: Resource Management in the Mývatn District of Northeast Iceland -- Organization of high-altitude summer pastures: the dialectics of conflict and cooperation -- Large-Scale Land Acquisition as Commons Grabbing: A comparative analysis of six African case studies -- Open Access, Open Systems: Pastoral Resource Management in the Chad Basin -- Mollusk Harvesting in the Pre-European Contact Pacific Islands: investigating Resilience and Sustainability -- Environment and Landscapes of Latin America's Past -- Collaborative and Competitive Strategies in the Variability and Resiliency of Early Complex Societies in Mesoamerica -- The Native California Commons: Ethnographic and Archaeological Perspectives on Land Control, Resource Use, and Management -- Identifying Common Pool Resources in the Archaeological Record: A Case Study of Water Commons from the North American Southwest. Tipo de medio : Computadora Summary : Communal-level resource management successes and failures comprise complex interactions that involve local, regional, and (increasingly) global scale political, economic, and environmental changes, shown to have recurring patterns and trajectories. The human past provides examples of long-term millennial and century-scale successes followed by undesired transitions ("collapse"), and rapid failure of collaborative management cooperation on the decadal scale. Management of scarce resources and common properties presents a critical challenge for planners attempting to avoid the "tragedy of the commons" in this century. Here, anthropologists, human ecologists, archaeologists, and environmental scientists discuss strategies for social well-being in the context of diminishing resources and increasing competition. The contributors in this volume revisit "tragedy of the commons" (also referred to as "drama" or "comedy" of the commons) and examine new data and theories to mitigate pressures and devise models for sustainable communal welfare and development. They present twelve archaeological, historic, and ethnographic cases of user-managed resources to demonstrate that very basic community-level participatory governance can be a successful strategy to manage short-term risk and benefits. The book connects past-present-future by presenting geographically and chronologically spaced out examples of communal-level governance strategies, and overviews of the current cutting-edge research. The lesson we learn from studying past responses to various ecological stresses is that we must not wait for a disaster to happen to react, but must react to mitigate conditions for emerging disasters. . Enlace de acceso : https://link-springer-com.biblioproxy.umanizales.edu.co/referencework/10.1007/97 [...] Global Perspectives on Long Term Community Resource Management [documento electrónico] / Lozny, Ludomir R., ; McGovern, Thomas H., . - 1 ed. . - [s.l.] : Springer, 2019 . - X, 309 p. 53 ilustraciones, 38 ilustraciones en color.
ISBN : 978-3-030-15800-2
Libro disponible en la plataforma SpringerLink. Descarga y lectura en formatos PDF, HTML y ePub. Descarga completa o por capítulos.
Idioma : Inglés (eng)
Palabras clave: AntropologÃa ArqueologÃa Clasificación: 301 Sociología y antropología Resumen: Los éxitos y fracasos de la gestión de recursos a nivel comunitario comprenden interacciones complejas que involucran cambios polÃticos, económicos y ambientales a escala local, regional y (cada vez más) global, que se ha demostrado que tienen patrones y trayectorias recurrentes. El pasado humano proporciona ejemplos de éxitos a largo plazo a escala milenaria y centenaria, seguidos de transiciones no deseadas ("colapso") y rápido fracaso de la cooperación en gestión colaborativa a escala decenal. La gestión de recursos escasos y propiedades comunes presenta un desafÃo crÃtico para los planificadores que intentan evitar la "tragedia de los bienes comunes" en este siglo. AquÃ, antropólogos, ecólogos humanos, arqueólogos y cientÃficos ambientales discuten estrategias para el bienestar social en el contexto de recursos cada vez menores y competencia creciente. Los colaboradores de este volumen revisan la "tragedia de los comunes" (también conocida como "drama" o "comedia" de los comunes) y examinan nuevos datos y teorÃas para mitigar las presiones e idear modelos para el bienestar y el desarrollo comunitario sostenible. Presentan doce casos arqueológicos, históricos y etnográficos de recursos gestionados por los usuarios para demostrar que la gobernanza participativa a nivel comunitario muy básica puede ser una estrategia exitosa para gestionar riesgos y beneficios a corto plazo. El libro conecta pasado-presente-futuro presentando ejemplos espaciados geográfica y cronológicamente de estrategias de gobernanza a nivel comunitario y resúmenes de las investigaciones de vanguardia actuales. La lección que aprendemos del estudio de las respuestas pasadas a diversas tensiones ecológicas es que no debemos esperar a que ocurra un desastre para reaccionar, sino que debemos reaccionar para mitigar las condiciones de los desastres emergentes. . Nota de contenido: Foreword -- Introduction -- The Tragedy of the Commons: A Theoretical Update -- Who is in the Commons? Defining Community and Management Practices in Long Term Natural Resource Management -- Managing risk through cooperation: Need-based transfers and risk pooling among the societies of the Human Generosity Project -- Trolls, Water, Time, and Community: Resource Management in the Mývatn District of Northeast Iceland -- Organization of high-altitude summer pastures: the dialectics of conflict and cooperation -- Large-Scale Land Acquisition as Commons Grabbing: A comparative analysis of six African case studies -- Open Access, Open Systems: Pastoral Resource Management in the Chad Basin -- Mollusk Harvesting in the Pre-European Contact Pacific Islands: investigating Resilience and Sustainability -- Environment and Landscapes of Latin America's Past -- Collaborative and Competitive Strategies in the Variability and Resiliency of Early Complex Societies in Mesoamerica -- The Native California Commons: Ethnographic and Archaeological Perspectives on Land Control, Resource Use, and Management -- Identifying Common Pool Resources in the Archaeological Record: A Case Study of Water Commons from the North American Southwest. Tipo de medio : Computadora Summary : Communal-level resource management successes and failures comprise complex interactions that involve local, regional, and (increasingly) global scale political, economic, and environmental changes, shown to have recurring patterns and trajectories. The human past provides examples of long-term millennial and century-scale successes followed by undesired transitions ("collapse"), and rapid failure of collaborative management cooperation on the decadal scale. Management of scarce resources and common properties presents a critical challenge for planners attempting to avoid the "tragedy of the commons" in this century. Here, anthropologists, human ecologists, archaeologists, and environmental scientists discuss strategies for social well-being in the context of diminishing resources and increasing competition. The contributors in this volume revisit "tragedy of the commons" (also referred to as "drama" or "comedy" of the commons) and examine new data and theories to mitigate pressures and devise models for sustainable communal welfare and development. They present twelve archaeological, historic, and ethnographic cases of user-managed resources to demonstrate that very basic community-level participatory governance can be a successful strategy to manage short-term risk and benefits. The book connects past-present-future by presenting geographically and chronologically spaced out examples of communal-level governance strategies, and overviews of the current cutting-edge research. The lesson we learn from studying past responses to various ecological stresses is that we must not wait for a disaster to happen to react, but must react to mitigate conditions for emerging disasters. . Enlace de acceso : https://link-springer-com.biblioproxy.umanizales.edu.co/referencework/10.1007/97 [...]